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Journal of Family Issues
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An Exploratory Study of the Nature of Family Resilience in Families Affected by Parental Alcohol Abuse

James P. Coyle

University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada, jcoyle{at}uwindsor.ca

Thomas Nochajski

University at Buffalo, New York

Eugene Maguin

University at Buffalo, New York

Andrew Safyer

Adelphi University, Garden City, New York

David DeWit

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, London, Ontario, Canada

Scott Macdonald

University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Resilient families are able to adapt to adversities, but the nature of family resilience is not well understood. This study examines patterns of family functioning that may protect families from the negative impact of alcohol abuse. Naturally occurring patterns of family functioning are identified and associations between these patterns and parenting, current parental alcohol use, recent family stressful events, supportive relationships outside the family, and demographic characteristics are assessed. Cross-sectional data are analyzed from racially diverse American and Canadian families (N = 674) who have at least one parent with an alcohol abuse problem and a child between ages 9 and 12 years. Cluster analyses derived from family functioning indicators are used to identify naturally occurring family patterns. Multivariate assessments evaluated relationships between family functioning clusters and potentially influencing factors. The study results reveal a continuum of family functioning associated with parenting, child’s perception of teacher caring, and race.

Key Words: resilience • family • family functioning • parenting • alcohol abuse

This version was published on December 1, 2009

Journal of Family Issues, Vol. 30, No. 12, 1606-1623 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0192513X09339478
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