Death of Parents and Adult Psychological and Physical Well-Being: A Prospective U.S. National Study
Nadine F. Marks1*,
Heyjung Jun2,
and
Jieun Song1
1 University of Wisconsin-Madison
2 Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: marks{at}ssc.wisc.edu.
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Abstract |
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Guided by a life course perspective, attachment theory, and gender theory, this study aims to examine the impact of death of a father, a mother, or both parents, as well as continuously living with one or both parents dead (in contrast to having two parents alive) on multiple dimensions of psychological well-being (depressive symptoms, happiness, self-esteem, mastery, and psychological wellness), alcohol abuse (binge drinking), and physical health (self-assessed health). Analyses of longitudinal data from 8,865 adults in the National Survey of Families and Households 1987-1993 reveal that a fathers death leads to more negative effects for sons than daughters and a mothers death leads to more negative effects for daughters than sons. Problematic effects of parent loss are reflected more in mens physical health reports than womens. This studys results suggest that family researchers and practitioners working with aging families should not underestimate the impact of filial bereavement on adult well-being.